Toothache & Tooth Decay Treatment

What is Toothache & Tooth Decay?

Toothache and tooth decay are two of the most common dental problems affecting people of all ages. A toothache refers to pain or discomfort in or around a tooth, often caused by an underlying issue such as tooth decay, gum disease, or a dental abscess.

Tooth decay, on the other hand, is the gradual breakdown of a tooth’s enamel caused by bacteria that produce acids from sugary and starchy foods. Both conditions can lead to severe discomfort and, if left untreated, may result in more serious complications.

At our Cairns dental clinic, we offer comprehensive care to diagnose and treat toothache and tooth decay, ensuring you get the relief you need and maintain optimal oral health.

Common Causes of Toothache

Toothaches can vary from mild sensitivity to severe, throbbing pain.

Tooth Decay (Cavities)

Bacteria in the mouth convert sugars into acids, which can erode the enamel and lead to cavities.

Gum Disease

Gingivitis or periodontitis can cause pain, swelling, and infection that may spread to the teeth.

Dental Abscess

A bacterial infection can create a pocket of pus, leading to intense pain.

Cracked or Broken Tooth

Damage from trauma or weakened teeth can expose the inner nerves, causing pain.

Teeth Grinding (Bruxism)

Grinding or clenching teeth can wear down enamel and lead to tooth pain.

Common Causes of Tooth Decay

Tooth decay occurs when the enamel (the outer layer of the teeth) is damaged by acid-producing bacteria.

Poor Oral Hygiene

Not brushing or flossing regularly allows plaque and bacteria to build up on teeth.

Sugary and Starchy Diet

Frequent consumption of sweets and carbohydrates feeds bacteria that produce harmful acids.

Dry Mouth

Reduced saliva flow decreases the mouth's ability to neutralize acids and wash away food particles.

Lack of Fluoride

Insufficient fluoride reduces the teeth’s resistance to decay.

Common Symptoms of a Toothache

Pain

Sharp, throbbing, or constant pain.

Sensitivity

Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods.

Swelling

Swelling around the tooth or gums.

Headache or Fever

Headache or fever in more severe cases.

Common Symptoms of Tooth Decay

Sensitivity or Pain

Tooth sensitivity or mild pain.

Holes or Pits

Visible holes or pits in the teeth.

Staining

Brown, black, or white staining on any surface of a tooth.

Bad Breath or Bad Taste

Bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth.

Treatment Options for Toothache & Tooth Decay

At our Cairns dental clinic, we offer a range of treatments tailored to the severity and cause of your toothache or tooth decay:

Dental Fillings: Used to repair minor to moderate cavities and restore the tooth’s structure.
Root Canal Therapy: Recommended when tooth decay has reached the pulp or when an abscess is present. It removes the infected tissue to save the tooth.
Professional Teeth Cleaning: Removes plaque and tartar buildup to prevent gum disease, which can cause toothaches.
Dental Crowns: Suitable for teeth that are severely decayed or damaged. Crowns cover the tooth to restore its shape, strength, and appearance.
Tooth Extractions: If a tooth is too damaged to be saved, it may need to be removed to prevent further complications.
Fluoride Treatments and Dental Sealants: Preventive measures to strengthen teeth and prevent further decay, especially useful for children and teens.
Custom Mouthguards: Recommended for patients who grind their teeth at night (bruxism) to prevent tooth wear and subsequent pain.

What to Expect During Your Appointment

When you visit our Cairns dental clinic for toothache or tooth decay treatment, you can expect:

1. Comprehensive Examination

Our dentist will perform a thorough check-up, which may include digital X-rays, to diagnose the cause of the toothache or assess the extent of tooth decay.

2. Personalized Treatment Plan

We will discuss the best treatment options tailored to your needs and answer any questions you may have.

3. Immediate Relief Measures

We aim to provide pain relief and begin treatment during your visit to address the underlying issue.

4. Preventive Advice

Our team will provide guidance on maintaining good oral hygiene to prevent future toothaches and decay.

FAQs About Toothache & Tooth Decay

How can I prevent tooth decay and toothaches?

Regular brushing, flossing, and routine dental check-ups are essential. Reducing sugary snacks and drinks and using fluoride toothpaste can also help prevent decay.

Is a toothache always due to a cavity?

No, a toothache can also result from gum disease, a cracked tooth, an abscess, or bruxism (teeth grinding).

Can tooth decay heal on its own?

Early-stage decay can sometimes be reversed with fluoride treatment, but cavities and advanced decay require professional intervention.

What should I do if I have a severe toothache?

Schedule an appointment with our dentist as soon as possible. Over-the-counter pain relievers and cold compresses may provide temporary relief.

How often should I visit the dentist?

It is recommended to visit the dentist every six months for a professional cleaning and check-up.

Take Action Now – Protect Your Oral Health!

Don’t let a toothache or tooth decay disrupt your daily life. Get in touch with our experienced Cairns dental team today to schedule an appointment and take the first step towards a pain-free, healthy smile.

Book online now or call us (07) 4031 2400

Book Now

Call (07) 4031 2400 to make an appointment or Book Online